{"id":9766,"date":"2024-10-11T21:02:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T14:02:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noitrotaigia.com\/?p=9766"},"modified":"2025-03-21T13:53:57","modified_gmt":"2025-03-21T06:53:57","slug":"chuong-2-dau-hieu-tan-thanh-hay-phan-doi-lieu-anh-ta-co-thich-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/noitrotaigia.com\/chuong-2-dau-hieu-tan-thanh-hay-phan-doi-lieu-anh-ta-co-thich-khong\/","title":{"rendered":"[Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2] D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh hay ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i – Li\u1ec7u anh ta c\u00f3 th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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“Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh th\u00edch v\u00e0 gh\u00e9t g\u00ec, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 anh ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 can \u0111\u1ea3m n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c gh\u00e9t.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tony Randall<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng? Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n quen \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3 m\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, anh ta ch\u1eb3ng h\u00e9 r\u0103ng l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft anh ta \u0111ang ngh\u0129 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ngh\u0129, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau l\u1eddi n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt 1: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafn v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5y ghi ch\u00fa v\u00e0 x\u00e9 ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1eadp gi\u1ea5y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y n\u1eb1m ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9. V\u1ebft h\u1eb1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef do b\u00fat vi\u1ebft g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00fat t\u00edch tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp ngay \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u00fd ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Nga Pavlov<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 trong th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft ra d\u1ecbch v\u1ecb khi nghe ti\u1ebfng \u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u0103ng s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Pavlov<\/strong> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0103n v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng Pavlov v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u0103n, d\u00f9 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1849 – 1936) l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i Nobel sinh l\u00fd v\u00e0 y khoa n\u0103m 1904 cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. Pavlov l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng “\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n” (classical conditioning).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1890, Pavlov nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quan s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebft d\u1ecbch v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ecbch v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 “ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n” d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.(ND)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00f9i c\u1ecf m\u1edbi c\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, hay trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu th\u00ec v\u1ec1 sau khi g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai tr\u00f9ng t\u00ean v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft hay li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn hay tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n k\u00edch th\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, m\u1ed9t \u00e2m thanh, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t m\u00f9i v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n k\u00edch th\u00edch trung gian, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1982, Gerald Gorn \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t c\u1eafp b\u00fat m\u00e0u \u0111i v\u1edbi hai th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c nhau: m\u00e0u xanh \u0111i v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, c\u00f2n m\u00e0u be \u0111i v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gorn \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a cho h\u1ecd c\u1ea3 b\u00fat m\u00e0u xanh l\u1eabn b\u00fat m\u00e0u be, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn b\u00fat n\u00e0o \u0111i v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0o; c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea1c d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c phim Greasez c\u00f2n nh\u1ea1c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u00fat l\u00e0m k\u1ef3 ni\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef c\u00e2y b\u00fat t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c h\u1ecd th\u00edch, theo t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 3,5\/1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Lewicki ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Warsaw, Ba Lan. Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ean h\u1ecd v\u00e0 “th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e0y sinh” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i “th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e0y sinh” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n m\u1eafng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nghe k\u1ef9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chung chung, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn qua m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea5y cho “b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn g\u00ec. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1eeba xong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 80% s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafng h\u1ecd, trong khi 45% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi trung t\u00ednh th\u00ec ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f2ng v\u1ea5n h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfp sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean k\u1ebft ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n k\u00edch th\u00edch trung gian, v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t “c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c” c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan t\u00e2m th\u00edch th\u00fa c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 anh ta c\u00f3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, anh ta bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u00edch, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eb3n r\u1eb1ng anh ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i sai l\u1ea7m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00cd D\u1ee4 TH\u1ef0C T\u1ebe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thu x\u1ebfp m\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean. Sau nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e0i d\u1eb1ng d\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111i t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2y b\u00fat m\u00e0u xanh. Sau cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb hai b\u00ean k\u00fd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn hay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i b\u00ean sau khi k\u00fd xong \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i b\u00fat cho b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u1ecd k\u00fd, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd th\u00edch b\u00fat xanh hay b\u00fat \u0111en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00fat n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 nhau, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u00ec b\u00ean c\u1ee9 kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng ch\u1ecdn b\u00fat m\u00e0u \u0111en s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 b\u00fat m\u00e0u xanh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, b\u00ean vui v\u1ebb nh\u1eadn b\u00fat m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc b\u00fat v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 v\u00e0n nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh th\u00edch v\u00e0 gh\u00e9t g\u00ec, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 anh ta […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":8808,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-doc-vi-bat-ky-ai"],"views":675,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noitrotaigia.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noitrotaigia.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noitrotaigia.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noitrotaigia.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noitrotaigia.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9766"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/noitrotaigia.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9989,"href":"https:\/\/noitrotaigia.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9766\/revisions\/9989"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noitrotaigia.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/media\/8808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noitrotaigia.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noitrotaigia.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noitrotaigia.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}